Glossary of AI Terminology

What Is Weak Supervision?

Weak supervision

Weak supervision uses noisy, indirect, or programmatically generated labels to create training or evaluation signals at scale. Sources can include heuristics, rules, existing classifiers, metadata, user behavior, or LLM-generated labels.

Weak supervision is useful when human labels are expensive, but it should be treated as imperfect. Developers should validate weak labels against a smaller high-quality human-labeled set before using them for decisions that matter.

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